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Discovery of Nucleus

By Sylvia Ceyer - MIT
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Lecture Description

Structure of the Atom: A Conundrum. The work of E. Rutherford, 1911, lead to the discovery of the nucleus. In this lecture, Professor Sylvia Ceyer begins by explaining the backscattering experiment that lead to this key discovery in the early 20th century. She then moves on to a classical description of the atom, including coulombic interaction and the classical equation of motion (Newton's Second Law). The lecture ends with discussion of the wave-particle duality of matter and radiation, highlighting the wave nature of light and the periodic variation of an electromagnetic field.

Course Description

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Course Index

  1. Atomic Theory of Matter
  2. Discovery of Nucleus
  3. Wavelike Properties of Radiation
  4. Particle-like Nature of Light
  5. Matter As a Wave
  6. The Hydrogen Atom
  7. Hydrogen Atom Wavefunctions
  8. P Orbitals
  9. Electronic Structure of Multielectron Atoms
  10. Periodic Trends in Elemental Properties
  11. Covalent Bonds
  12. Lewis Diagrams
  13. Breakdown of Octet Rule
  14. Molecular Orbital Theory
  15. Valence Bond Theory and Hybridization
  16. Hybridization and Chemical Bonding
  17. Bond Energies / Bond Enthalpies
  18. Free Energy of Formation
  19. Chemical Equilibrium
  20. Chemical Equilibrium (cont.)
  21. Acid-Base Equilibrium
  22. Acid-Base Equilibrium (cont.)
  23. Acid-Base Equilibrium: Titrations
  24. Acid Base Titrations and Oxidation/Reduction
  25. Oxidation/Reduction
  26. Oxidation/Reduction (cont.)
  27. Transition Metals 1
  28. Transition Metals 2: Crystal Field Theory
  29. The Shapes of Molecules: VSEPR Theory
  30. Transition Metals 3
  31. Kinetics 1
  32. Kinetics 2
  33. Kinetics 3
  34. Kinetics 4
  35. Kinetics 5: Catalysis
  36. Review for Principles of Chemical Science, Normal Track