Home > Lectures > Motives and Morality

Motives and Morality

By Michael Sandel - Harvard
get flash player
  • Fall 2009
  • Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0
  • Harvard

Lecture Description

Part 1 - Mind Your Motive: Professor Sandel introduces Immanuel Kant, a challenging but influential philosopher. Kant rejects utilitarianism. He argues that each of us has certain fundamental duties and rights that take precedence over maximizing utility. Kant rejects the notion that morality is about calculating consequences. When we act out of duty—doing something simply because it is right—only then do our actions have moral worth.

Part 2 - Supreme Principal of Morality: Immanuel Kant says that insofar as our actions have moral worth, what confers moral worth is our capacity to rise above self-interest and inclination and to act out of duty. Sandel tells the true story of a thirteen-year-old boy who won a spelling bee contest, but then admitted to the judges that he had, in fact, misspelled the final word.

Course Description

Related Resources

Reading - Immanuel Kant, Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals (1785)   |  Discussion Guide, Beginner   |  Discussion Guide, Advanced

Course Index

  1. The Morality of Murder
  2. How Much is a Life Worth?
  3. Redistributive Taxation and Progressive Taxation - Freedom to Choose
  4. Natural Rights and Giving Them Up
  5. Avoiding the Draft and Avoiding Parenthood
  6. Motives and Morality
  7. Lying and Principles
  8. What's Fair and Deserved?
  9. Affirmative Action and Purpose
  10. The Good Citizen and the Freedom to Choose
  11. Obligations and Loyalties
  12. Same Sex Marriage