Lecture Description
In this lecture, bound and unbound orbits are discussed. Professor Lewin begins with a description of escape velocity, or the minimum speed required to escape the gravitational pull. Various sources of energy, energy storage, energy conversion, and the world's energy consumption are discussed. Power, or the rate at which a force does work on an object, is central to the conversation. Professor Lewin concludes with a few words on global energy consumption and sources: although the US has about 1/30 of the world's population, it accounts for 1/5 the global energy consumption. He considers harvesting solar radiation and nuclear power to fix this energy crisis.
Course Description
This course is a first-semester freshman physics class in Newtonian Mechanics, Fluid Mechanics, and Kinetic Gas Theory. In addition to the basic concepts a variety of interesting topics are covered in this course: Binary Stars, Neutron Stars, Black Holes, Resonance Phenomena, Musical Instruments, Stellar Collapse, Supernovae, Astronomical observations from very high flying balloons (lecture 35), and you will be allowed a peek into the intriguing Quantum World.
Related Resources
Transcript
| Lecture Notes
Course Index
- Measurements of Space and Time
- 1-Dimensional Kinematics, Speed, Velocity, Acceleration
- Vectors, Dot Products, Cross Products, 3D Kinematics
- 3-D Kinematics, The Motion of Projectiles
- Circular Motion, Centrifuges, Moving Reference Frames
- Newton's Three Laws
- Weight and Weightlessness
- Friction
- Exam-I Review
- Hooke's Law and Simple Harmonic Motion
- Work and Mechanical Energy
- Resistive Forces
- Conservative Forces and SHO
- Satellite Orbits - Energy - Power
- Collisions and the Center of Mass
- Elastic and Inelastic Collisions
- Change of Momentum, Impulse, Rockets
- Exam Review II
- Rotational Kinetic Energy
- Angular Momentum
- Torques, Oscillating Bodies
- Elliptical Orbits
- Doppler Shift and Stellar Dynamics
- Rate of Change of Angular Momentum
- Static Equilibrium
- Elasticity of Materials
- Pressure in a Static Fluid
- Buoyant Force and Bernoulli's Equation
- Exam Review
- Other Oscillating Systems
- Forced Oscillations and Resonance
- Heat, Conductivity and Thermal Expansion
- Ideal-Gas Law and Phase Transitions, Isothermal Atmosphere
- The Wonderful Quantum World
- X-ray Astronomy and Astrophysics