Yale / History

The Dark Ages

By Donald Kagan | Introduction to Ancient Greek History Lecture 2 of 24

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Lecture Description

In this lecture, Professor Donald Kagan explores the earliest history of Greek civilization. He demonstrates how small agricultural enclaves eventually turned into great cities of power and wealth in the Bronze Age, taking as his examples first Minoan Crete and then Mycenaean Greece. He also argues that these civilizations were closely related to the great monarchies of the ancient Near East. He points out that the Mycenaean age eventually came to an abrupt end probably through a process of warfare and migration. Reconstructing the Mycenaean age is possible through archaeological evidence and through epic poetry (Homer). Finally, he provides an account of the collapse of the Mycenaean world, and explains how in its aftermath, the Greeks were poised to start their civilization over on a new slate.

Course Description

This is an introductory course in Greek history tracing the development of Greek civilization as manifested in political, intellectual, and creative achievements from the Bronze Age to the end of the classical period. Students read original sources in translation as well as the works of modern scholars.

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Lecture Transcript, Handouts, and Reading Assignment

Course Index

  1. Introduction to Ancient Greek History
  2. The Dark Ages
  3. The Dark Ages (cont.)
  4. The Rise of the Polis
  5. The Rise of the Polis (cont.)
  6. The Greek "Renaissance" - Colonization and Tyranny
  7. The Greek "Renaissance" - Colonization and Tyranny (cont.)
  8. Sparta
  9. Sparta (cont.)
  10. The Rise of Athens
  11. The Rise of Athens (cont.)
  12. The Persian Wars
  13. The Athenian Empire
  14. The Athenian Empire (cont.)
  15. Athenian Democracy
  16. Athenian Democracy (cont.)
  17. The Peloponnesian War, Part I
  18. The Peloponnesian War, Part I (cont.)
  19. The Peloponnesian War, Part II
  20. The Peloponnesian War, Part II (cont.)
  21. The Struggle for Hegemony in Fourth-Century Greece
  22. The Struggle for Hegemony in Fourth-Century Greece (cont.)
  23. The Twilight of the Polis
  24. The Twilight of the Polis (cont.) and Conclusion
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