Home > Lectures > Why Finance?

Why Finance?

By John Geanakoplos - Yale
get flash player

Lecture Description

This lecture gives a brief history of the young field of financial theory, which began in business schools quite separate from economics, and of my growing interest in the field and in Wall Street. A cornerstone of standard financial theory is the efficient markets hypothesis, but that has been discredited by the financial crisis of 2007-09. This lecture describes the kinds of questions standard financial theory nevertheless answers well. It also introduces the leverage cycle as a critique of standard financial theory and as an explanation of the crisis. The lecture ends with a class experiment illustrating a situation in which the efficient markets hypothesis works surprisingly well.

Course Description

Course Index

  1. Why Finance?
  2. Utilities, Endowments, and Equilibrium
  3. Computing Equilibrium
  4. Efficiency, Assets, and Time
  5. Present Value Prices and the Real Rate of Interest
  6. Irving Fisher's Impatience Theory of Interest
  7. Collateral, Present Value and the Vocabulary of Finance
  8. Budgeting for a Long-Lived Institution, Yield
  9. Dynamic Present Value
  10. Social Security
  11. Overlapping Generations Models of the Economy
  12. Demography and Asset Pricing
  13. Quantifying Uncertainty and Risk
  14. Uncertainty and the Rational Expectations Hypothesis
  15. Backward Induction and Optimal Stopping Times
  16. Callable Bonds and the Mortgage Prepayment Option
  17. Modeling Mortgage Prepayments and Valuing Mortgages
  18. History of the Mortgage Market: A Personal Narrative
  19. Dynamic Hedging
  20. Dynamic Hedging and Average Life
  21. Risk Aversion and the Capital Asset Pricing Theorem
  22. The Mutual Fund Theorem and Covariance Pricing Theorems
  23. Risk, Return, and Social Security
  24. The Leverage Cycle and the Subprime Mortgage Crisis
  25. The Leverage Cycle and Crashes